Israel has recently associated its forthcoming determination regarding the recognition of the Moroccan claim on the Sahara with Morocco’s role as the host of an extensively delayed forum for foreign ministers participating in a regional normalization initiative sponsored by the United States.
In 2020, Morocco enhanced its diplomatic relations with Israel, a move that was influenced by the endorsement of Rabat’s authority over the Sahara by the former President of the United States, Donald Trump. The conflict in Western Sahara involves the Algeria-supported Polisario Front, which advocates for an independent state in the region. Despite this development, President Joe Biden, who succeeded Trump, has not yet fulfilled the commitment to establish a consulate in the area.
According to sources within diplomatic circles, there are indications that Morocco may contemplate the prospect of forging comprehensive diplomatic ties with Israel. Under such circumstances, the existing mid-level diplomatic missions of both nations could be elevated to the status of embassies. This prospective development is speculated to be contingent upon Israel’s acknowledgment of Morocco’s territorial claim.
In light of Israel’s policies towards the Palestinians, Morocco recently decided to postpone the convening of the Negev Forum, an anticipated gathering of Israel and Arab states. This decision was motivated by concerns raised by Morocco regarding Israeli actions and their impact on the Palestinian people. As a result, the scheduled forum was temporarily put on hold by Moroccan authorities.
During a briefing with foreign media, Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen was asked about Israel’s expectations in exchange for recognizing the Sahara as Moroccan and whether there were plans to establish a consulate in the region. Minister Cohen tied Israel’s decision to these matters with the ongoing conference. Thus, it appears that Israel’s stance on the Sahara recognition and the potential establishment of a consulate is interrelated with the progress and outcomes of the conference.
Foreign Minister Eli Cohen informed reporters during the briefing that the Israeli government is actively engaged in addressing this matter. He emphasized that the final decision regarding the Sahara recognition and the potential establishment of a consulate would be made within the framework of the Negev Forum. Minister Cohen expressed his anticipation that the Moroccan-hosted event, which is projected to occur in September or October, will serve as the platform for reaching a conclusive determination on these issues.