Today marks the commencement of the first of three ordinary parliamentary sessions in Yaoundé, Cameroon. With 280 members of the Senate and the National Assembly in attendance, the agenda includes the renewal of executive leadership in both chambers.
However, for the first time in decades, the incumbent presidents of the National Assembly and the Senate, Cavayé Yeguié Djibril and Marcel Niat Njifendji respectively, are facing uncertainty regarding their reappointment.
Traditionally, the renewal of leadership roles in Cameroon’s parliamentary bodies has been a predictable affair. Yet, this year presents a departure from the norm. Cavaye Yeguie Djribil, at 84 years old, has held steadfastly to the helm of the National Assembly since 1992, marking his 32nd consecutive year in office. Nonetheless, sources close to him suggest an uncharacteristic lack of confidence in his prospects this time around.
In recent years, Djribil’s stewardship of the institution has faced mounting criticism. The closing months of 2023 saw his administration rocked by scandals involving corruption, embezzlement, and structural flaws. Moreover, his previously unblemished rapport with President Paul Biya has shown signs of strain. Djribil’s plans to convene a forum on famine in the Grand North were abruptly stymied by the presidency. Compounded by his advanced age, many perceive him as weary and ailing.
Across the parliamentary divide, the situation at the Senate mirrors a similar unease. While scandals of mismanagement and governance have been less pronounced, Marcel Niat Njifendji, who has presided over the Senate since its inception a decade ago, faces health-related speculation.
Despite his reelection to the presidency last April, reports have circulated for months of his medical treatment abroad. As customary, the fate of both presidents hinges on the decision of the RDPC hierarchy, the dominant party within these institutions.
In essence, as the curtain rises on this parliamentary session, the prospect of change looms palpably over the chambers of power in Cameroon. The outcome of today’s deliberations may herald a new era of leadership or reaffirm the status quo, shaping the trajectory of the nation’s political landscape for years to come.